Today: November 12, 2024
admin Posted on 12:04 pm

Device communication using Azure IoT hub

By connecting to The Things Stack, Azure IoT customers can take advantage of LoRaWAN technology, take advantage of Azure IoT features (such as a secure communication channel for sending and receiving data from IoT devices), as well as full integration with Azure event grid and serverless computing, simplifying IoT applications Procedure. Development. Microsoft Azure IoT Center is part of Azure IoT technology, which provides reliable device-to-cloud connectivity for billions of IoT devices.

Azure IoT Hub receives this information and then routes it to one or more endpoints, as described in Use IoT Hub message routing to send messages from device to cloud to different endpoints. IoT Hub also supports custom endpoints that can be defined by users to send device telemetry and events to Azure services using message routing. IoT Hub supports several messaging models, such as file upload from devices, telemetry from devices to the cloud, and challenge-response methods for managing IoT devices from the cloud.

Whether it’s manufacturers, smart cities, connected cars, or any other large IoT device use cases, Azure IoT Center provides cloud-based solutions to connect almost any device. Azure IoT Center is used for everything from providing a more secure communication channel to send and receive data from IoT devices to achieving compatibility with Azure IoT Edge and Azure Stack to build hybrid IoT applications. Azure IoT Center provides reliable and ultra-large-scale messaging from device to cloud and cloud to device, uses device security credentials and access control for secure communication, and includes device libraries for popular languages ​​and platforms.

In addition to these cloud capabilities, Azure IoT enables organizations to run advanced workloads such as machine learning and artificial intelligence algorithms locally on Microsoft Edge devices. Specifically, Azure Functions allows you to run receive code in the cloud, eliminating the need to run AMPQNetLite on the client device.

In this conference, I will show you how to use Azure functions to implement device-to-device communication, which can be achieved with just a few lines of code. In this article, I will explain how we use IoT Hub to communicate with devices in the cloud and vice versa. Learn here how to send telemetry data from the simulated device application to the IoT hub and how to read the messages sent from the IoT hub. We will use the sample IoT Node.js project provided by Microsoft to simulate IoT devices and back-end applications.

You have been assigned a pilot project for the Gatekeeper solution. Before you can communicate with IoT Hub from your device, you need to create an IoT Hub instance in your Azure subscription, and then obtain a temporary license from IoT Hub. One of the more popular options is the Microsoft Azure IoT Center, which provides communication between IoT applications and the devices they control and will contain a large portion of these devices. It is mainly used to create IoT solutions to establish reliable and secure connections between millions of IoT devices and the back end of cloud hosting solutions.

It acts as a central message center for two-way communication between IoT applications and the devices they control. This endpoint is compatible with the event hub, and you can use the standard IoT hub SDK to read data from this default endpoint.

This connection string allows applications to perform management operations in IoT Hub, such as adding a new device to IoT Hub. You can also use the device ID registry to disable a device and prevent it from connecting to a hub. After creating a device, open it from the list in the IoT Devices pane and write down the basic connection string (it will be used later). When running the command, replace [iot hub connection string] with the IoT Hub connection string from the previous step, and replace my device id with the device name, such as my device.

You can also right-click the device to get the connection string. In the Connection tab, paste the connection string to the Sharing Policy (named HostName, SharedAccessKeyName, and SharedAccessKey) and click Refresh to connect Device Explorer to IoT Hub. Right-click a hub or IoT device and select the Start Integrated Event Endpoint Monitoring or Start Receiving C2D Message options.

Use device-to-cloud telemetry to understand device health and route messages to other Azure services without writing code. You can use various tools to monitor/verify D2C messages, such as Azure IoT Tools for VSCode, Cloud Explorer with Visual Studio, etc. You can use the ServiceClient object or send a message to the device from the Azure portal. To send a message to a device using the portal, select the device from the list, and then click the message to devise button on the top bar.

After downloading the message, the device can process the message locally. When a message is queued, devices can download it in the order in which they were queued.

Connect Edge Devices to Microsoft Azure* IoT​

This forces the device simulator to wait for messages sent by the service. We have our device simulator and new commands for handling messages. If I move the console window to see what happened, and now I post a message from the service, you will see that it reaches the device emulator. Therefore, if we run the command again, you will notice that the message has been received, and you will see that we have received a confirmation from the DeviceId in the service, which indicates success.

This permission is used by devices to send and receive messages from the IoT hub, which updates and reads data from the dual twin of the device doing file downloads. Finally, device connection policies allow you to grant permissions to send and receive messages using IoT Hub endpoints on the device side.

It keeps our IoT solutions secure by using per-device authentication to communicate with devices with appropriate credentials. To secure bi-directional communication and device identification and access IoT Hub, Azure DigiCert IoT Device Manager can provide a secure way to uniquely identify devices and encrypt communications between IoT devices and Azure IoT Hub and other popular IoT platforms. Provides secure communication and access control using X.509 device security keys or certificates. Provides a searchable repository for device metadata and synchronized state information.

AMQP on WebSocket. Use on-site and cloud gateways to enhance the multiplexing of connections between devices. Therefore, field gateway solutions that require multiple device IDs to multiplex messages in a single or upstream IoT hub connection pool do not support these protocols. These gateways can use protocols that support multiple device IDs per connection, such as AMQP, for their upstream traffic.

These options include one-way messaging, file transfer, and request-response methods. A common channel for communication between devices is that device A sends a message to the cloud, the cloud processes the message and sends it to device B, and device B receives the message. Currently, there are two different APIs for Azure IoT messaging: Microsoft.Azure.Devices.Client for applications running on the device (which can send the device to the cloud and receive messages from the cloud to the device) and Microsoft.Azure.Devices L ‘SDK and ServiceBus SDK are used on the server-side (you can send messages from the cloud to the device, or receive messages from the device to the cloud).